PT Types:Geriatric,Pediatric,Orthopedic,Neurological,Cardiovascular

Physical therapy treatment involves different techniques in helping people regain and maximize the mobility of their muscles and joints. A physical therapy treatment is needed in order to expedite the healing and repairing of damaged musculoskeletal areas of the body.

Physiotherapists are the ones who help patients in determining the kind of physical therapy that they need. Some of the most common types of physical therapy are the following:

This is a kind of therapy that is commonly applied to older adults. Some of those conditions that can be treated using geriatric physical therapy include arthritis, osteoporosis, incontinence, hip and joint replacement and Alzheimer?s disease. This kind of physical therapy is being applied in order to help older adults restore their mobility.

It is also being used to help aging individuals increase their level of fitness. Geriatric physical therapy is also commonly applied to reduce pain in people who have been through an accident or a stroke. It also works to help older adults improve their balance, strength, and confidence.

Pediatric Physical Therapy

This is a kind of therapy that may be given from infancy until the period of adolescence. It is being used to assist in the early detection of any problems in health especially to children who have suffered from physical injuries and diseases.

Pediatric physical therapy focuses on helping children attain motor skills, balance and coordination. This kind of therapy is very useful for children with cerebral palsy, torticollis and other developmental delays. Furthermore, pediatric physical therapy helps promote independence and enhance learning opportunities to children with disabilities.

Orthopedic Physical Therapy

This kind of physical therapy helps in the diagnosis, treatment and management of people with disorders and injuries of their musculoskeletal. Those individuals who have been through orthopedic surgery also need to be treated using orthopedic physical therapy.

This kind of therapy is usually being applied in an out-patient clinical setting. Strength training, hot and cold packs, as well as joint mobilizations are also being used in this kind of therapy in order to speed up the process of recovery. Neuromuscular reeducation and electrical muscle stimulation such as electrotherapy and cryotherapy are also used in conjunction with orthopedic physical therapy to expedite the healing process.

Neurological Physical Therapy

Neurological physical therapy is used for treatment and evaluation of people who have problems in their nervous system. Some of the conditions that require the help of a neurological therapist include spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, vestibular disorders, brain injury, etc. In addition, those individuals who are suffering from paralysis, poor balance and vision impairment may also benefit from this kind of physical therapy.

After experiencing an injury, there are some areas of the person?s cells in the brain and spinal cord which were not injured. But, with the help of neurological physical therapists, the individual will be able to retain his ability to control some of the function that is lost when the injury occurred.

This is because neurological therapists possess special knowledge in teaching people how to become mobile and functional again after an injury.

Cardiovascular Physical Therapy

This is a kind of physical therapy that is being applied to patients who have problems with their heart and circulatory system. It works to help people increase their range of motion and their endurance after undergoing a surgery. Cardiovascular physical therapy is also applied to people who are diagnosed of a heart disease. Some patients who also benefit from this type of therapy are those who are suffering from lung cancer and cystic fibrosis.

Physical therapists usually spend a minimum of 45 minutes with their patients. This length of time is also crucial towards establishing a healthy patient-therapist relationship. Furthermore, this amount of time spent will help patients to be relieved from stress and anxiety caused by the physical discomforts of an injury.

These things are also essential towards helping the patient in their recovery period. In most cases, physical therapists also need to work with physicians, occupational l therapists and pathologists to be able to give each patient the best kind of treatment.

About the Author:
Ryan Rivera used to suffer from anxiety attacks for seven years. He now dedicates his life helping other anxiety sufferers through his writings. You can read more of his articles at Calm Clinic.

Source: http://www.physicaltherapyassistants.net/therapy/typesofphysicaltherapy/

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